2021翻译硕士考研必备!44组常见近义词汇总

2020/6/22 10:24:15 来源: 网络
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  对于翻译来说,同一个意思能用多种词表达出来,能够增加文章的文采度和阅读性。英雌,在2021翻译硕士考研中,词汇量也是最为基础和重要的。下面,海天考研小编为大家整理了2021翻译硕士44组英语常见近义词,供大家参考学习~

  1.管理:governance、management、administration

  2.鼓励、促使:cheer、encourage、motivate、prompt

  3.脆弱:vulnerable、weak、feeble、fragile(脆的,易碎的)、susceptible(易受影响的=subject to)

  4.考虑到:given, considering, in view of, with a view to

  5.抓住:grasp、capture、seize(区别:size尺寸)

  6.主张:claim(区别:acclaim欢呼、称赞)、proclaim、remark、advocate、allegation、comment、review(评论), argue, hold, assume

  7.智力:wisdom、intelligence、wit

  8.部分:component、portion、element、proportion、percentage, section

  9.直觉的,本能的:intuitive, instinctive

  10.提升:lift、elevate, promote

  11.承认:admit、acknowledge, recognize

  12.永恒:eternal、permanent、everlasting

  13.谋生:earn one’s living、make one’s living、live off

  14.值得尊敬:worthy、respectable(区别:respective分别)

  15.遵守:comply with、conform to, observe, abide by

  16.探测:detect、investigation, probe, explore

  17.获得:gain、acquire、achieve、fetch、obtain

  18.高估:overestimate、overrate、overvalue (区别:overlook忽视)

  19.培养:nurture(区别:nature自然)、foster、cultivate

  20.怀疑:skeptical、suspicious, doubtful

  21.奇怪:weird、odd、peculiar、strange, queer

  22.模糊:dim、vague、obscure、loom, indistinct, fuzzy

  23.收入:salary、pay、wage、income、revenue、gain、earning

  24.津贴:subsidy、pension、allowance、grant(拨款)

  25.高贵:noble、royal(区别:loyal忠诚), dignity, privilege

  26.谦卑:humble, modest

  27.告示:announcement、notice、poster、bulletin、report

  28.想象: visualize , imagine, suppose, envision,

  29.会议:conference、meeting、convention

  30.引用:cite、illustrate(举例说明=exemplify)、quote

  31.挑出:single out、sort out、pick out

  32.限制:limit、restrict、constrict、discipline、confine、hold back、scale back、curb on

  33.利用:usable、available、applicable

  34.use:utilize、adopt、take、employ、apply

  35.偏见:bias、prejudice、discrimination、inequality

  36.组成:consist of、be made from/of、include (exclude)、constitute、

  37.发行:issue、release、distribute、launch

  38.结束:fulfill、finish、accomplish、carry out、achieve、complete

  39.能力:ability、capability、potential, power

  40.交易:deal、trade、exchange、transaction

  41.以前:previous、former、latter、prior to(priority优先 → primary初级的、重要的 → primitive原始的)

  42.加强:promote、facilitate、enhance、strengthen、reinforce, aggravate

  43.前景:prospect、future、expectation、outlook

  44.保守:conse

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